Public Acceptance of Carbon Capture and Storage Projects: Evidence from Southern Louisiana, USA

Abstract Description: As energy production and consumption continue to take the lead role as the major driver of the global climate crisis, efforts in the twenty-first century are geared towards ensuring a sustainable and efficient economy while minimizing ecological footprints. Technological innovations given immense focus currently include the deployment of hydrogen fuel cells, solar power dependent on lithium batteries, nuclear energy, carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies such as direct air capture, amongst others. However, challenges persist in the implementation of CCS technologies due to various factors related to the potential deployment locations. This study investigates resident perspectives on CCS projects in Southern Louisiana, USA, a region deeply influenced by industrial activities and environmental concerns. We utilized surveys to explore local views on CCS, assessing levels of public acceptance and concerns. The study includes participants such as community leaders, academics, and environmental activists, representing communities in Orleans, East Baton Rouge, Ascension, and St. James parishes, among others. Current findings reveal a nuanced spectrum of support and apprehension, highlighting the need for strategic communication on risks and benefits. This study advocates for community-centered approaches in CCS project planning and policymaking, providing essential insights for fostering informed, equitable, and sustainable CCS implementation.